A Great Wall or Opportunity?
by Scott Paton
The results are in. The feedback from last month’s
First Word about Quality Digest’s new partnership
with the Shanghai Association for Quality Management is
decidedly mixed. I received a lot of e-mail from readers
about our new partnership. Some were thrilled, and others
thought that I ought to be put in front of a firing squad
for collaborating with the enemy. One zealous letter-writer
compared me to a member of the Vichy regime, which collaborated
with Nazis during Germany’s occupation of France
in World War II. Ouch!
It’s true that the United States is losing thousands
of manufacturing jobs to China. It’s also true that
we’ve lost thousands of jobs to Mexico, Korea, Japan,
Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, India and other
nations. The complaints I hear about China are no different
than complaints I’ve heard about Japan and other
countries.
Complaining about China and other nations won’t
help. I heard Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry
tell a crowd of supporters recently that if elected, he
couldn’t guarantee U.S. jobs because the Constitution
doesn’t give him or any other politician the right
to bar U.S. companies from moving facilities or jobs to
any nation they choose. He’s right.
We have to come to terms with the reality that we live
in a global marketplace. There’s no denying that
the transition to this marketplace has been and will continue
to be a difficult one for U.S. manufacturers. However,
the stark reality is that we cannot legislate job protection.
We can use the tools of the quality profession to design,
build, deliver and maintain better products and services
that will help stem job losses.
A prime example is Harley-Davidson’s journey from
building low-quality motorcycles to building world-class
products that were in such high demand that the company
actually asked the U.S. government to drop restrictions
against Japanese imports.
As China’s economy matures, U.S. companies will
benefit. China’s rapidly urbanizing population of
1.3 billion requires the country to essentially build the
equivalent of a metropolis the size of Houston each month
just to keep up, claims Lisa Gibbs in “Three Ways
of Looking at China,” an article in the March 2004
issue of Money magazine. Of course, this is good news for
U.S. companies that supply building equipment, telecommunications
equipment and the other materials necessary to build the
equivalent of a large city every month.
Also, China’s rapidly rising standard of living
is great news for U.S. companies that cater to consumer
needs. In fact, when I was in Shanghai in January, I was
amazed at the presence of so many U.S. brands, including
Nike, Coca-Cola, Xerox, Ford, General Motors, IBM, Starbucks,
Boeing, Marriott, Motorola and many more.
To think that we have nothing to learn from the Chinese
is both ethnocentric and ignorant. China is full of highly
intelligent, creative people who are redefining capitalism
both at home and abroad. China also leads the world in
the number of ISO 9001-registered companies and, I suspect,
the number of organizations utilizing Six Sigma. We can
hide in our homes and hope
China will go away, or we can adapt and participate in
the global economy.
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