Clause 6.1 of ISO 9001:2015 requires “Actions to address risks and opportunities” first with regard to section 4.1, “Understanding the organization and its context” and second in section 4.2, “Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties.” As 4.2 goes on to say, the latter are entities that can affect “the organization’s ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.”

 …